Alt-BEAM Archive

Message #04273



To: Bram.A.A.vanZoelen@is.shell.com
From: jmeers@desconnect.com (Jesse Meers)
Date: Fri, 04 Jun 1999 18:47:37 -0700
Subject: [alt-beam] Maglev info:ALT: BEAM forcefield....



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Here is some information I came up with through the last 4 months of
experimenting to make a magnetic weapon. A picture of my "hall effect
device" is attatched.

The device operates like this: when each Hall switch is on, one polarity
of voltage is applied to the coil, a current appears, and the tip of the
core becomes a north pole. The Hall switch is oriented so that this
polarity of magnetic field turns the switch off before the magnetic field
has a chance to grow very strong. When the switch is off, the direction of
current reverses, the tip of the core becomes a south pole, and the Hall
switch turns back on. This reverses the current again, etc. As a result,
the device acts like a buzzer, the Hall switch turns on and off very
rapidly, and the magnetic field wiggles north and south a little, but the
average field is zero. When a magnet pole approaches, the Hall sensor
starts turning the coil on north longer than south (or vice versa) in
order to keep the field in the sensor averaging at just about zero. It's a
feedback system which creates zero magnetic field dynamically.

What good is this? A device that creates zero magnetic field? Very useful,
actually. Superconductive plates also create zero field inside themselves
and thereby repel either pole of a permanent magnet. This is how
superconductive levitation works. Therefore the above coil-assemblies will
repel a bar magnet regardless of whether it is an N or an S pole. When an
N pole approaches the hall sensor, the circuit will send a current through
the coil more in one direction than the other, which makes the coil's pole
become "N" rather than zero, and it repels the magnet. And the two
oppositely-pointing magnetic fields cancel to zero right between the
magnet and the coil, right where the Hall sensor sits. It's a negative
feedback system based on naturally occuring oscillator and
Pulse-Width-Modulation. Cool, eh?

Before undertaking a huge maglev railroad project, build a single
"repulsor" coil to get a feel for operation and to demonstrate the
interesting repulsion effect. If you build large numbers of coil circuits
and they turn out not to work, you'll have to debug ALL of them. Better to
get the bugs out of a single one first.

Other ideas:(I actually did this, thats how I can tell you!!!!) build one
coil into a hollow silver plastic rod, run it from batteries in the rod,
then and show your physics teacher that one end of your "metal rod" repels
BOTH ends of any bar magnet. He/she will freak, because only a
room-temperature superconductor can do this. Room-temp superconductors
don't exist. Yet.

A pair of rows of these devices acts as a maglev railroad track. A bar
magnet will fly along above them if it is gently thrown between the rows.

One serious problem with the device: Tiny movements in the suspended bar
magnet trigger the compensating magnetic field after a small time delay.
This will trigger slightly larger movements, which triggers even larger
movements, and after a few seconds the magnet will be wiggling so
violently that it will be thrown out of the device. The device has
slightly negative stability. If you can get the magnet to stop moving
initially, the oscillations will build up very slowly or not at all.

A simple solution: place a thick copper bar right below the bar magnet.
The electrical resistance of the bar will offer some mechanical damping to
changing fields, this will dampen the magnet motion, and the quivering
will die away. Another solution: Replace each circuit with an ANALOG Hall
sensor and a DC power amp (needs big heat sinks,) route the analog hall
sensor signal through the amp and to the coil, and add a bit of
differentiated hall signal into the signal going to the power amp. This
will create some programmable damping via analog computation, and will
cancel out the effects of the loop-delay which causes the oscillation in
the first place. And if you succeed in all this, you will be an expert in
linear control theory and dynamic positioning systems!

I hope you guys appreciate me providing this info, It takes a lot for me
to write all this off the top of my head!

Jesse Meers
http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/Node/3375/



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----=_--3011366876.117074882.43--



4274 Sat, 05 Jun 1999 05:45:24 GMT [alt-beam] (Jean aubois)Better Unicore BEAMant schematic beam@sgiblab.sgi.com Jason -


>From: Jean auBois
>Reply-To: beam@sgiblab.sgi.com
>To: alt-beam@egroups.com
>CC: beam@sgiblab.sgi.com, rix.g@bmts.com
>Subject: Re: [alt-beam] Better Unicore BEAMant schematic
>Date: Fri, 04 Jun 1999 13:03:23 -0600
>
>At 10:24 AM 6/4/99 , Jesse Meers wrote:
>
> >Well, everyone I drew this up a couple of days ago, its in jpg format. I
> >would have put more info on the circuit, but that can be figured out from
> >Ian's site, and the actual values havnt been verified yet. Anyone want to
> >verify the values??
>
>I hate to tell you, but the thing that looks like a double-diode thingy
>connecting ground in the lower right hand corner to another pin and the
>motor on your drawing is the result of a misunderstanding. Originally,
>there was a line drawn there but it wasn't erased -- merely scribbled over.
> In other words, the right-hand motor straddles pins 12 & 14 and isn't
>connected to anything else.
>
>Please make this correction or people will forever after be confused!


we are getting quite confused here...in your website...mark posted his
beamant article in the teluride meeting...that article has a picture of a
topology of mark's beamant...on the left motor there is a two diode put back
to back....how can u explain this though the hand drawn schematics is an
error on it.....care to explain this jeean...thanks(i am just
suggesting...no offence)


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